A Botanical Tour of Brooklyn Heights

On Thursday, your correspondent joined fifteen or so others for a tour of plant life in the Heights, led by Promenade Gardener Jonathan Landsman (photo) and funded by the Promenade Partnership. Jonathan was joined as a guide by Parks Department arborist Matt Grailich. Also present for the tour was Mary Frost of the Eagle, whose account is well worth reading. Following the jump are photos and text documenting the tour.

This butterflies cucumbertree magnolia (Magnolia acuminata) is on the north side of the Montague Street entrance to the Promenade. It was planted by the Promenade Partnership last year, and will bloom for the first time this spring.

Here is an atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’) growing in a box in front of 14 Remsen Street.

Matt pointed out the girdling roots around the trunk of this pear tree on Remsen Street. This may have been caused by its having been constrained in burlap during its time as nursery stock or by poor root pruning, and could lead to to the tree’s early death by preventing nourishment from reaching its branches and leaves.

This is a cherrylaurel (Prunus laurocerasus likely ‘Schipkaensis’) on Remsen Street west of Hicks. According to Jonathan, this is “a useful plant with fine specimens around the Heights.”

Jonathan reaches for a twig to show the tiny blossoms of what Matt identified as a Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) which grows in the garden behind 76 Remsen Street and arches over part of Grace Court Alley. In prairie regions of the Midwest and West, this species is regarded as an invasive pest, but in the Heights it poses no danger.

Here is a Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia); one of two of these rare trees growing outside 14 Grace Court Alley. They should flower in July.

This is a sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana), which Mary in her Eagle story calls the “scratch and sniff” tree. It grows outside 19 Grace Court Alley.

On Joralemon Street just west of Hicks, we paused to admire the stock of award-winning garden designer Catherine Fitzsimmons.

Devil or angel? This small tree (Arelia elata cv?), growing on Joralemon between Willow and Columbia places, is called both Devil’s walking stick and Japanese angelica tree. Its spine-covered bark justifies the former name. It’s a summer bloomer.

These London plane trees (Platanus x acerifolia) on Hicks Street between Joralemon and Grace Court Alley demonstrate a common trait of street trees: phototropism, or, the tendency to grow toward sources of light. London planes are among the most popular of New York City street trees.

Varieties of holly (Ilex spp.) are found throughout the Heights. This specimen is at the southeast corner of Henry and Joralemon streets.

Here, on Joralemon between Clinton and Henry, is another kind of holly; one that strongly resembles boxwood. Update: Flatbush Gardener comments: “The ‘holly that resembles a boxwood’ is likely Ilex crenata, a Japanese species available in many different cultivars, horticultural forms selected for their growth characteristics.” (Lots of Japanese plants in the Heights–there are two more coming below.) He also reminds us that Sustainable Flatbush will be having a street tree walking tour on Sunday, April 17.

Jonathan describes the “interesting experience” this Japanese Yoshino cherry tree (Prunus x yedoensis) near the northwest corner of Borough Hall had last fall: a spell of warm weather fooled it into thinking it was spring, and it bloomed out of season.

Matt points out the bark ridge at the junction of trunk and branch of this red maple tree at the corner of Pierrtpont and Clinton streets.

This small tree growing in front of 12 Monroe Place is a Japanese maple (Acer palamatum ‘Sangu Kaku’ or ‘Senkaki’).

The unkindest cut? Limbs were cut from this tree to make room for a sidewalk bridge erected during renovation work on a townhouse. The contractor, however, did a poor job, as indicated by the bark peeled back from the stump of the limb near the center of the photo.

This unprepossessing looking plant, still bare and stark against a background of brutalist architecture, is a bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla). Located near the corner of Monroe Place and Clark Street, it should blossom with large, showy but short-lived flowers later in spring.

Here is a surviving example in the Heights of the dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), growing in the garden between 151 and 155 Willow Street. This tree was known to western science only from fossils until 1941, when a living specimen was found in China. Jonathan pointed out that this is an example of a deciduous conifer; that is, a cone-bearing tree that sheds its foliage in autumn. He also said that deciduous plants are more efficient than evergreens, because of the energy the latter need to maintain their foliage through the winter.

This fine specimen of witch-hazel (Hamamelis x (mollis?)) grows in front of 155 Willow Street.

A common hazard for street trees in the Heights is damage from impact by trucks. The scars on the trunk of this tree on Willow Street attest to such damage.

Plants exhibit stages of life. This is a mature section of English ivy (Hedera helix) growing outside 159 Willow Street. Below is an immature section at the same location. Note the different shapes of the leaves.

Addendum: Matt has an interesting suggestion in his second comment below:

Choose at least one species of tree or ornamental planting to observe and document with pictures. Next, choose one easily accessible location where pictures can be taken from the same position at the same time on a consistent basis (every morning at 10:30 am, every third day at 6:00 pm, etc.). Your schedule should allow for you to photograph your subjects at least three times each week. Start as soon as possible and continue with the routine beyond maximum foliar expansion. Afterwards, go back and compare your pictures (a slideshow is the best way, if possible), and really take notice of the development displayed from one photo to the next. Some of you may be surprised; some of you may receive affirmation; some of you may learn a thing or two; and, I’m sure everyone will enjoy the project.

If you do this, and would like to see it posted on BHB, we will be delighted to arrange it.

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  • http://www.youtube.com/user/TheJunkman007?feature=mhsn Karl Junkersfeld

    That Japanese Maple looks fantastic. Must of been a brilliant man that planted it. Hint: a famous Brooklyn Heights author.

  • MRG6726

    Thank you, Mr. Scales, for putting together this excellent collage of photos from the tour, which might I add, was a pleasure to help lead. It was so nice to see such enthusiasm for proper, sound horticulture, something that I consistently strive to learn, remain current on and practice, and it’s a great feeling to be a recipient of the tremendous appreciation that came from you and your fellow Heights residents. Jonathan and I had a great time, and I’m very happy that I was invited to co-lead the tour; I hope to again get the opportunity in the near future.

    A few comments:

    The caption associated with the picture of the pear tree in the new pit (fourth from the top) conveys some inaccurate information. The girdling roots that were exposed during the construction of the new pit were most likely the result of both the tree’s natural growth habit as well as a probable ball-and-burlap (B&B) confinement during the tree’s time spent as nursery stock. While girdling roots can and often do result from a lack of available space for root growth and expansion, the size of the pit was most likely not the culprit (I say this because I pruned the tree in late-2009 and removed a nearby London planetree during the summer of the same year and I remember seeing the previous and examining the root system). I chose this tree as what I feel is an example of poor root pruning for sidewalk work and an undersized planting pit, provided that there were not any circumstances that necessitated the installation of a pit that is less than the preferred 50 square feet (utilities, conflicting city codes, etc.). Again, this is my personal evaluation based on my own observations.

    Also, the red maple that I’m shown pointing out does not possess the included bark that we discussed as a characteristic of poor crotch structure. I was actually pointing out the stem bark ridge. The linden and pear trees shown later in the sequence display much better examples of poor attachment points with included bark.

    For reasons that I am not at liberty to disclose, I prefer that these captions were amended whenever possible.

    Again, it was wonderful to see such a knowledgeable group of gardeners and horticultural enthusiasts, and I enjoyed speaking about my profession, sharing some of what I’ve learned, and fielding questions alongside Jonathan. I thank you for the opportunity.

  • Jorale-man

    Great tour – it really makes you appreciate our neighborhood. Now let’s get some leaves on the trees soon!

  • http://selfabsorbedboomer.blogspot.com Claude Scales

    Matt, thanks for your comments. I’ve made what I hope are the appropriate changes.

    Jorale-man, agreed!

  • lois

    Thanks for this wonderful report and the accompanying pictures. When I saw both you and Mary Frost there, I knew I didn’t have to take notes or pictures. Both of your reports are fantastic and it was a great tour. Many thanks go to Jonathon Landsman for organizing the tour. I look forward to more tours of this nature.

  • Remsen

    When is the next one?!?

  • http://www.youtube.com/user/TheJunkman007?feature=mhsn Karl Junkersfeld

    Yea, I couldn’t make it and would love to have the opportunity to get to know the neighborhood a little better. An abundance of trees is what helps make Brooklyn Heights that much more special.

    And lois, love the pun, “I look forward to more tours of this nature.” lol

    Sadly, today is the beginning of the nabeguy, leaving Brooklyn Heights, countdown. 11 days remaining and counting. How ironic that my man nabe will not be around on April Fools Day. (I say that will the deepest affection)

  • http://flatbushgardener.blogspot.com/ Xris (Flatbush Gardener)

    It was great reading about this tour in the Eagle, and now here, Claude. I hadn’t heard about it until after it happened. Where was it promoted?

    The “holly that resembles a boxwood” is likely Ilex crenata, a Japanese species available in many different cultivars, horticultural forms selected for their growth characteristics.

    The Sustainable Flatbush Street Tree Walking Tours are entering their 4th year. The next is one Sunday, April 17. There will be leaves – and flowers! – on most of the trees by that time.

    I look forward to more Brooklyn neighborhoods having tours of their local flora.

  • William Spier

    Matt is the best friend Brooklyn Heights trees ever had. He and some of his staff did a walk through of our garden at 75 Poplar last year and it was of immeasurable help to me. Our garden is diverse and knowing he is around to make suggestions, or just pay a visit, is way cool.

    Thanks Matt

  • http://selfabsorbedboomer.blogspot.com Claude Scales

    Xris: the tour was promoted here on BHB and on the Brooklyn Heights Association’s website. I thought of it as being primarily of neighborhood interest, but should have thought to invite you, as I think you would have enjoyed it and would have added knowledgeably to the conversation we had on the way. If and when Jonathan does another, I’ll let you know. Meanwhile, I’ll try to make it to your next Sustainable Flatbush tour.

  • MRG6726

    Claude, thanks for the corrections.

    Mr. Spier, thanks for the warm words.

    Jonathan and I had discussed the potential of organizing a tour on a more frequent basis throughout the spring season, perhaps monthly, as this presents the ideal scenario to observe the pattern of budbreak, fruit and flower production and foliar growth of the various trees and ornamental plantings found throughout the area. Trees and ornamentals leaf out at different growing degree day (GDD) counts, and it’s an exciting time to really pay close attention to how our woody residents react to the change in weather and other conditions.

    Regardless of future tour scheduling, I’ll suggest a very easy yet fulfilling experiment that can be done anywhere, at anytime:

    Choose at least one species of tree or ornamental planting to observe and document with pictures. Next, choose one easily accessible location where pictures can be taken from the same position at the same time on a consistent basis (every morning at 10:30 am, every third day at 6:00 pm, etc.). Your schedule should allow for you to photograph your subjects at least three times each week. Start as soon as possible and continue with the routine beyond maximum foliar expansion. Afterwards, go back and compare your pictures (a slideshow is the best way, if possible), and really take notice of the development displayed from one photo to the next. Some of you may be surprised; some of you may receive affirmation; some of you may learn a thing or two; and, I’m sure everyone will enjoy the project.